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Insect hub article

HOW HERBICIDES IN FALL CAN REDUCE INSECT PRESSURE IN SPRING

A fall weed management program can have a positive impact on reducing insect pressure by targeting the weeds that provide support for insect populations. 

Fewer weed hosts 

  • Many insects rely on specific weed species for food and shelter. By applying herbicides in the fall, these weed populations are reduced or eliminated, robbing the insects of their habitat and food sources, which can lead to lower insect population. 

Interruption of life cycles 

  • Some insects overwinter in or around weed plants. By eliminating these plants in the fall, you can disrupt the life cycle of these insects, preventing them from surviving through the winter and reproducing in the spring. 

Enhanced crop health 

  • Healthy crops are better able to withstand insect pressure. Fall herbicide applications can improve soil conditions and reduce weed competition, leading to stronger and more resilient crops. Healthier crops are less susceptible to insect damage and can better support natural predators of pests. 

Reduced alternative food sources 

  • Weeds often provide alternative food sources for insects when primary crops are not available. By reducing these alternative food sources through fall herbicide applications, the overall insect pressure on the primary crops can be reduced. 

Extended weed control 

  • Certain fall-applied herbicides become activated with a moisture event in the spring. This early weed control helps to maintain a cleaner field environment, reducing the likelihood of early-season insect infestations.